"iskitler" ne demek

• özel, isim MÖ VIII-VII. yüzyıllarda Orta Asya'dan Güney Rusya'ya göç eden bir kavim
  

İskitler (Skythler, Sakalar), MÖ 8. yüzyıl MÖ 3. yüzyıl arasında Avrupa'nın doğusu (Kırım ve Pontik Bozkırlar) ile Orta Asya'da, Tanrı Dağları ve Fergana Vadisi'ni de içine alan bölgelerde yaşamış göçebe halktır. İskitler için Grek kaynaklarında "Skythai", Asur kaynaklarında "Aşguzai", Pers kaynaklarında "Saka" ve Çin kaynaklarında "Sai" tabirleri kullanılmaktadır.Balaban, Ayhan. İskit, Hun ve Göktürklerde Sosyal ve Ekonomik Hayat. T.C. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Eski Çağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2006. URL:http://fef.kafkas.edu.tr/sosyb/tde/halk_bilimi/makaleler/kultur_med/kultur_med%20(20).pdf. Erişim tarihi: 11.12.2011. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/63rPeTJL1)

İskitlerin, İranî[1][2]Херрманн, Unesco, Эрик Жüрчер, History of Humanity: From the seventh century BC to the seventh century AD, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 9789231028120, p. 181. Scythians were Iranian peoplesAndrew Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew Villen Bell, The role of migration in the history of the Eurasian steppe: sedentary civilization vs. "barbarian" and nomad, Vol. 1: Role Migrant History Eurasian Step, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000, ISBN 978-0-312-21207-0, p. 379. Eastern-Iranian nomadic peoplesPaul Robert Magocsi, A history of Ukraine, University of Toronto Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-8020-7820-9, p. 28. a branch of Iranian peopleMykhaĭlo Hrushevsʹkyĭ, Andrzej Poppe, Marta Skorupsky, Uliana M. Pasicznyk, Frank E. Sysyn, History of Ukraine-Rus': From prehistory to the eleventh century, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1997, ISBN 978-1-895571-22-6, p. 83. Scythians were an Iranian peopleHermann Parzinger: Die Skythen (Almanca). Beck Yayınevi, Münih 2004. ISBN 3-406-50842-1Scythians is pronounced or . Scyths are pronounced From Greek . Note Scytho- in composition ( OED).Scythian mummy shown in Germany, BBC News, TürkîProf. Durmuş, İlhami (2012). İskitler, s.62-66, Akçağ Yayınları, Ankara, ISBN 978-605-5413-95-8H. Celâl Güzel, Ali Birinci, Genel Türk tarihi, 1. cilt, Yeni Türkiye, 2002, s.485The Turks. Volume 1: Early Ages. Part 3: Old nomads of the steppes: Scythian age in Eurasia. Prof. Dr. A. Chay - Prof. Dr. I. Durmus, Scythians, Yeni Türkiye, Ankara 2002, s.147-166], ISBN 975-6782-56-0)Mirfatih Zekiyev Türklerin ve Tatarların kökeni syf; 143-178 Selenge yayınları Ağustos 2007Tarhan, M. Taner - "Ön Asya Dünyası'nda İlk Türkler Kimmerler ve İskitler" Türkler Ansiklopedisi, C. I, Ankara 2002, s. 597Kazi Laypanov / İsmail Miziyev Türk Halklarının kökeni Selenge yaınları 2008 syf 77-101GÜLER, Ali 2001 Türklük Bilgisi, Tamga Yayıncılık, ANKARA 34MEMİŞ, Ekrem1987 İskitler’in Tarihi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Yayınları, KONYA syf 79-80Cahill, Patricia A. Unto the breach: martial formations, historical trauma, and the early modern stage (2008), Oxford University Press, sf. 45The geography system of Herodotus examined and explained, by a comparison James RennellThe ancient history of the east by Philip Smith, Page 474 : The Sacae were, in fact, the nomad race whom the Persians found on their northern frontier, along which they extended from Asterabad to Balkh, in the area, and probably as the ancestors, of the present "Turcomans and Uzbeks". The Sacaa appear to have belonged to the "Turkish stock", perhaps with a Mongolian inteimixtureThe library of photius V1 , page 73 : The "Turks", formerly called "Massagetae" ( a tribe of Scythians) , and by the Persians Kirmikhiones, who live to the east of the Tanais (Don)A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times by Samuel Griswold, page 357: The tribes of barbarians who inhabited the wide tract of country to the east of the Caspian Sea received from the ancients the general name of "Scythinans" they are now known to Europeans under the appellation of "Tartars". Although this country has been from time to time subject to a succession of warlike nations, they have probably all been derived from the same original stock for, though known to the rest of the world by various names, their habits and character have always been the same. The "Scythians" of the Greeks do not differ essentially from the modern "Tartars:. Before the time of Alexander, the region called Transoxiana was inhabited by a nation known under the general name of Sacae of these the Geta and Massaget were powerful tribesTravels in Tartay, Thibet and China by M.Huc page 307: The "Tartars", descended from the ancient "Scythians", have preserved to this day the dexterity of their ancestors in archery and horsemanshipA history of India by Phd Augustus Frederic Rudolf, page 43: In the meantime there had appeared on the borders of India a formidable foe who soon overthrew the whole of the Graeco-Bactrian kingdoms. These were the "Sakas", a section of the great "Turki", or "Scythian" raceThe story of the nations Parthia by Phd George Rawlinson, page 31Hunted through central Asia , Paul Nazaroff, 2002 , Page 123: There is no doubt as Professor Mischenko thinks that the "Scythian" tribe of "Massagetae" where nothing more nor less than the ancestors of the "Kirghiz"(a Turki nation) of today in the Turagi province. Where the name survives in the river Massagatka and the mountain Mussagat"Don García de Silva Figueroa, from book Totius legationis suae et Indicarum rerum Persidisque commentarii, Page 123: "There is no doubt that the "Turkmens" are of the "Scythian" or Asian Tatars, and they can not be doubted as they are "Turk", because in addition to the nominal and characteristic similarities, of when they had entered Persian empire from Asia minor, their Turkish origins is known and undoubtable for themselves and for the Persians"Sir William Smith : Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography: Abacaenum Hytanis : p 1097: "Now between these limits lay the Scythian of Herodotus, That the "Scythians" of Herodotus belonged to the great "Turk" " familyAlexanderian Mirror [ Persian Ayne Eskandari] by persian scholar Mirza Agha Khan Kermani , page 81 : This "tartarian" tribes who lived around the river Jaxartes divided into three branches: first Sac that are known by name Sit an Sac (Scythian), second Massagate , and the third tribe is Saget which is known by name KhetasF. R. Grahame, the Empires of Scythia, Page 10, Such were the Monarchies of Huns, the Igours and, Avars ; The Chazars, Polotzi, and Mongols, While the Ottoman "Turks" who are also "Scythian" in origin and descent veya Osetlerin atasıVictor Shnirelman, "The Politics of a Name: Between Consolidation and Separation in the Northern Caucasus", Acta slavica iaponica: Journal of Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, Vol. 23, Hokkaido University, 2006, p. 47. Ossetian phenomenon inherited from their Scythian-Alan ancestors...Йоахим Херрманн,Unesco, Эрик Жüрчер, op. cit., p. 182. olduğunu iddia eden çalışmalar mevcuttur.Animal style art from Emma C. Bunker, Bruce Chatwin, Ann Elizabeth Farkas, East to West: catalogue of an exhibition, Sayı 4, Asia Society; Distributed by New York Graphic Society, 1970, p. 19.C. Scott Littleton,Linda A. Malcor, From Scythia to Camelot: a radical reassessment of the legends of King, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-8153-3566-5, p. 3.D. Brendan Nagle, Stanley Mayer Burstein, Readings in Greek history: sources and interpretations, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-517825-8, p. 26.Peter B. Golden, Edited by Lars Johanson, Christiane Bulut Turkic-Iranian contact areas: historical and linguistic aspects, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, ISBN 3-447-05276-7 after 1.1.2007: 978-3-447-05276-4, p.18

19. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar İskitler'in Türkî olduğu sanılmaktaydı.Mirfatih zekiyev age.The history of greece Mitford W. syf 419R.latama 1854 yılı Rus Coğrafya Cemiyeti'ni belleteni Yunan ve Bizans kaynakları onları hep diğer Türk devletleri olan Hun, Hazar, Avar, Bolgar ve Göktürklerle ilişkilendirmiş, onları İskitlerle bir göstermişlerdir.İzvestiya drevnix psateley syf 800Prokopiy kesariysky, Voyna s Gotami s 381Simokatta F.İstoriya s 106Povest vremennıx let. syf 28 İskitler'in İranî dil konuştuğuna dair herhangi bir birinci el kaynak yoktur. İran dili konuştuklarına ait teori diğer kaynaklardaki İskitçe sözlükler üzerinden yapılmış; arkeoloji, antropoloji ve diğer bilim dalları ile desteklenmemiştir. Bu teori linguistik üzerine kuruludur. Fakat o konuda da yeterli bilimselliğe sahip değildir. İskitlerin İran dili iddiasındaki yazarlar derledikleri İskitçe kelimelerin ancak üçte birini İran dili ile açıklayabilmektedirler. İskit kültür ve uygarlığı ondan sonra gelen Türk devlet ve halklarında yer bulmuştur.Miziyev age.